Jared O'Leary
Cart 0
Curriculum Vitae Podcasts Presentations Publications Support
CS Education Podcast JavaScript MAX/MSP Media Arts Makerspace Merch Music && Coding Scratch Sonic Pi Swift How to support my content
Free Lessons + Exercises Gear I Use Merch Music && Coding Percussion Dictionary Q&A livestream schedule How to support my content
Gaming Content + Vlogs Gear I Use Livestream schedule Merch How to support my content
Bluesky Facebook Instagram Kick LinkedIn Reddit Scratch Threads TikTok Twitch Twitter YouTube How to support my content
Cart 0
Computer Science CS Education Podcast JavaScript MAX/MSP Media Arts Makerspace Merch Music && Coding Scratch Sonic Pi Swift How to support my content Drumming Free Lessons + Exercises Gear I Use Merch Music && Coding Percussion Dictionary Q&A livestream schedule How to support my content Gaming Gaming Content + Vlogs Gear I Use Livestream schedule Merch How to support my content Socials Bluesky Facebook Instagram Kick LinkedIn Reddit Scratch Threads TikTok Twitch Twitter YouTube How to support my content
Jared O'Leary
//Multiplicity
Curriculum VitaePodcastsPresentationsPublicationsSupport

A Corpus-assisted Discourse Analysis of Music-related Practices Discussed within Chipmusic.org

Abstract:

This study examined discussion forum posts within a website dedicated to a medium and genre of music (chiptunes) with potential for music-centered making, a phrase I use to describe maker culture practices that revolve around music-related purposes. Three research questions guided this study: (1) What chiptune-related practices did members of chipmusic.org discuss between December 30th, 2009 and November 13th, 2017? (2) What do chipmusic.org discussion forum posts reveal about the multidisciplinary aspects of chiptunes? (3) What import might music-centered making evident within chipmusic.org discussion forum posts hold for music education? To address these research questions, I engaged in corpus-assisted discourse analysis tools and techniques to reveal and analyze patterns of discourse within 245,098 discussion forum posts within chipmusic.org. The analysis cycle consisted of (a) using corpus analysis techniques to reveal patterns of discourse across and within data consisting of 10,892,645 words, and (b) using discourse analysis techniques for a close reading of revealed patterns.

Findings revealed seven interconnected themes of chiptune-related practices: (a) composition practices, (b) performance practices, (c) maker practices, (d) coding practices, (e) entrepreneurial practices, (f), visual art practices, and (g) community practices. Members of chipmusic.org primarily discussed composing and performing chiptunes on a variety of instruments, as well as through retro computer and video game hardware. Members also discussed modifying and creating hardware and software for a multitude of electronic devices. Some members engaged in entrepreneurial practices to promote, sell, buy, and trade with other members. Throughout each of the revealed themes, members engaged in visual art practices, as well as community practices such as collective learning, collaborating, constructive criticism, competitive events, and collective efficacy.

Findings suggest the revealed themes incorporated practices from a multitude of academic disciplines or fields of study for music-related purposes. However, I argue that many of the music-related practices people discussed within chipmusic.org are not apparent within music education discourse, curricula, or standards. I call for an expansion of music education discourse and practices to include additional ways of being musical through practices that might borrow from multiple academic disciplines or fields of study for music-related purposes.

Links to the Dissertation:

Academia.edu

Direct Link (free and no membership required)

Google Scholar

ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global

ResearchGate

Citation Information:

O'Leary, J. D. (2018). A corpus-assisted discourse analysis of music-related practices discussed within chipmusic.org (Order No. 10979369). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (2154870828). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/2154870828

Awards This Publication has Received

  1. Outstanding Dissertation Award of the Council for Research in Music Education. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 2021. $500.

  2. Student Research Competition Travel Grant. Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE), 2019. $500.

Podcast Episode on This Chapter:

In this episode I unpack my dissertation, which explores the intersections of videogames, music, and computer science education.


More content

Featured
Free Drum Lessons + Exercises
Free Drum Lessons + Exercises
Read more →
Gaming Highlights, Streams, + Vlogs
Gaming Highlights, Streams, + Vlogs
Read more →
Computer Science Education Podcast
Computer Science Education Podcast
Read more →
Scratch Tips + Projects
Scratch Tips + Projects
Read more →
Merch
Merch
Read more →
Support This Content
Support This Content
Read more →

Most Recent Podcasts

#CSK8 Podcast RSS Feed RSS
Featured
#CSK8 RSS Feed - widescreen.png
January 9, 2024
Professional Development, .Start Here
How to Get Started with Computer Science Education (Replay)
January 9, 2024
Professional Development, .Start Here

In this episode I provide a framework for how districts and educators can get started with computer science education for free.

Read more →
January 9, 2024
Professional Development, .Start Here
#CSK8 RSS Feed - widescreen.png
January 8, 2024
Unpacking Scholarship
The intersection of videogames, music, and computer science education
January 8, 2024
Unpacking Scholarship

In this episode I unpack my dissertation, which explores the intersections of videogames, music, and computer science education.

Read more →
January 8, 2024
Unpacking Scholarship
#CSK8 RSS Feed - widescreen.png
November 13, 2023
Professional Development
Project-based Learning with Scratch
November 13, 2023
Professional Development

In this episode I introduce approaches to using Scratch for project-based learning, including backwards, inquiry-based, and emergent project designs.

Read more →
November 13, 2023
Professional Development
#CSK8 RSS Feed - widescreen.png
October 23, 2023
Professional Development
Facilitating Multiple Programming Languages in One Space
October 23, 2023
Professional Development

In this episode I describe considerations for facilitating multiple programming languages in one space.

Read more →
October 23, 2023
Professional Development
#CSK8 RSS Feed - widescreen.png
September 18, 2023
Interview
Recommendations for Preventing Burnout in Education (Part 4)
September 18, 2023
Interview

Building off the previous episode on depression, suicide, and CS education, this episode is a supercut of guests responding to how they take care of themselves and stave off burnout. If you have not done so yet, I highly recommend listening to part 1, part 2, and part 3 to hear perspectives from other guests.

Read more →
September 18, 2023
Interview
#CSK8 RSS Feed - widescreen.png
September 11, 2023
Unpacking Scholarship
Depression, Suicide, and Computer Science Education (Replay)
September 11, 2023
Unpacking Scholarship

In honor of national suicide prevention week, in this week’s episode replay I read a paper I wrote on the topic of depression, suicide, and computer science education. This paper is formatted into the following sections: 1) A vignette on my own experiences coping with depression and suicide; 2) Statistics on depression and suicide as it relates to various populations computer science educators work with; 3) A vignette of a computer science educator helping a student through depression and suicidal thoughts; 4) Risk factors and warning signs; 5) Suggestions for providing support; 6) A vignette from a computer science educator's perspective on a student who committed suicide; and 7) Closing thoughts.

If you or anyone you know are experiencing signs of depression or suicidal ideation, please reach out to local healthcare professionals or call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 1-800-273-8255

Read more →
September 11, 2023
Unpacking Scholarship
#CSK8 RSS Feed - widescreen.png
September 4, 2023
Professional Development
The Apprenticeship of Observation and Computer Science Education
September 4, 2023
Professional Development

In this episode I unpack the impact of an apprenticeship of observation and what computer science educators can do about it.

Read more →
September 4, 2023
Professional Development
#CSK8 RSS Feed - widescreen.png
August 28, 2023
Unpacking Scholarship
The Making of [an Educator] Athlete
August 28, 2023
Unpacking Scholarship

In this episode I unpack Loehr and Schwartz’s (2001) publication titled “The making of a corporate athlete",” which provides some suggestions relevant to educators interested in performing at their best by focusing on rest and recovery.

Read more →
August 28, 2023
Unpacking Scholarship
#CSK8 RSS Feed - widescreen.png
August 21, 2023
Other
Thanks for Listening and an Update on the Future of This Podcast
August 21, 2023
Other

In the 200th episode of the #CSK8 Podcast I want to take a moment to thank everyone for listening over the years and to share some thoughts around the content I’m creating and the future of this podcast.

Read more →
August 21, 2023
Other
#CSK8 RSS Feed - widescreen.png
August 14, 2023
Professional Development
How Do You Encourage Critical Thinking and Dialogue?
August 14, 2023
Professional Development

In this episode I discuss an approach I’ve used for encouraging critical thinking and dialogue through individualized feedback and group discussion.

Read more →
August 14, 2023
Professional Development

Most Recent Presentations

Presentations RSS
Featured
July 11, 2023
Presentation
Facilitating Multiple Programming Languages in One Space
July 11, 2023
Presentation

This mini session describes considerations for facilitating multiple programming languages in one space. I provide video examples of what it looks like when young coders select from four different programming languages to create projects of interest. Following an overview of what coders created in the classes I designed and facilitated, I discuss considerations for simultaneously facilitating multiple languages; this discussion includes suggestions for selecting and creating resources, questioning techniques, peer-to-peer mentoring, room setup, and more.

Read more →
July 11, 2023
Presentation
July 11, 2023
Presentation
Preventing Burnout in CS Education
July 11, 2023
Presentation

Teacher burnout has always been a problem in the field of education; however, the past couple of years has exacerbated the issue. With teacher shortages continuing to be an issue across the nation, we need to discuss strategies for preventing burnout in the field.

In addition, computer science teachers face unique challenges when it comes to finding work-life balance. In this session, we will provide a summary of strategies that more than 50 CS educators have shared in interviews on the #CSK8 Podcast, as well as best practices and ideas from productivity science. Attendees will not only learn from other CS educators, but will share their own strategies for staying mentally, physically, and emotionally healthy, even in today’s education landscape.

Read more →
July 11, 2023
Presentation
LEARN SCRATCH.png
June 21, 2023
BYOD
Project-based Learning with Scratch (CSTA 2023)
June 21, 2023
BYOD

This presentation begins with an introduction to various approaches to using Scratch for project-based learning; examples include backwards, inquiry-based, and emergent project designs. The second portion of this session is a Q&A with exploration of free Scratch project examples and resources that attendees can implement in their classrooms.

Read more →
June 21, 2023
BYOD
February 21, 2023
Presentation
Supporting Transgender, Nonbinary & Gender Questioning Kids
February 21, 2023
Presentation

We will discuss actionable suggestions for working with trans students and conclude with open (or anonymous) Q&A.

Read more →
February 21, 2023
Presentation
July 9, 2022
Presentation
Interest-driven Computer Science Education?
July 9, 2022
Presentation

While the adoption of CS standards will broaden participation in CS education, implementation efforts might unintentionally cause some students to lose interest in CS. This session proposes an alternative approach by questioning what CS education might look like if we designed and facilitated learning experiences that centered student interest.

Read more →
July 9, 2022
Presentation
July 9, 2022
Presentation
Intersections of Popular Musicianship and Computer Science (2022)
July 9, 2022
Presentation

Although some popular musicians engage in computer science practices for music-related purposes, such engagement is seldom discussed within music education or CS education discourse. This session begins with an exploration of hardware practices popular musicians use to modify, design, or build electronic devices for their music. I then introduce coding practices to create and modify music software, as well as to compose and perform with code. The session concludes with a discussion that unpacks potential implications and considerations for educators interested in the intersections of popular musicianship and CS practices.

Read more →
July 9, 2022
Presentation
#CSK8 Logo - widescreen.png
June 23, 2022
Birds of a Feather
Getting Started with Elementary CS (2022)
June 23, 2022
Birds of a Feather

In many states across the country, districts are just beginning to implement elementary coding and computer science education initiatives; however, teachers and administrators are often unsure how to get started. While high school CS is often guided by AP or dual enrollment criteria, elementary educators are often asked to implement CS standards without guidance on how to do so or what elementary CS education could look like. This birds of a feather session provides a space for elementary educators and administrators to ask questions and share tips and tools for getting started with computer science. As a veteran educator who switched over to coding and makerspace classes from another content area, I know what it's like to feel uncertain about how to get started with CS education. In this session, I’ll facilitate discussion, ask questions, and guide attendees toward a multitude of platforms, resources, and approaches to assist them in getting started with elementary CS education.

Read more →
June 23, 2022
Birds of a Feather
June 20, 2022
Presentation
Engineered Inequality and Rethinking our Relationship to CS
June 20, 2022
Presentation

Discussions around the digital divide often revolve around inequalities related to a lack of access to technology or CS education; however, access alone does not create equitable learning experiences. This session unpacks some of the (un)intentionally engineered inequities in CS and encourages a rethinking of how we engage with CS and technology by discussing concepts such as the digital divide, rhizomatic learning, technological determinism, and more. Teachers will walk away with several recommended resources (e.g., articles and books) that further unpacks what is introduced in this session.

Read more →
June 20, 2022
Presentation
June 16, 2022
Presentation
Affinity Space Characteristics within Virtual and In-person Music Classes
June 16, 2022
Presentation

Affinity spaces are the physical, virtual, or combination of locations where people come together around a shared affinity (interest) (Duncan & Hayes, 2012). Gee and Hayes (2010) categorize a space as an affinity space when it has the majority of the following twelve characteristics: 1) Affinity spaces share a common endeavor; 2) affinity spaces are not segregated by age; 3) affinity spaces are not segregated by experience; 4) affinity spaces encourage, but do not require, active participation; 5) interaction transforms content within an affinity space; 6) affinity spaces encourage both intensive and extensive knowledge; 7) affinity spaces encourage individual and distributed knowledge; 8) affinity spaces encourage dispersed knowledge; 9) affinity spaces encourage and honor tacit knowledge; 10) affinity spaces encourage a multitude of engagement; 11) affinity spaces have multiple routes to status; and 12) leadership is porous and leaders are resources. This session discusses each characteristic in relation to informal, online music-related affinity spaces of each characteristic and explores both practical and theoretical applications within virtual and in-person educational contexts.

Read more →
June 16, 2022
Presentation
ScratchProjectComposite.png
June 2, 2022
BYOD
Using a micro:bit with Scratch (2022)
June 2, 2022
BYOD

Absolute beginners are invited to experience a differentiated physical computing and computer science classroom that meets learners where they are. Utilizing Scratch and micro:bits, participants will self-select into interest-based groups to begin creating a project that deepens their own understanding of physical computing and computer science education.

Read more →
June 2, 2022
BYOD

Most Recent Publications

Publications RSS
Featured
June 26, 2023
Scholarly Article
Wind River Elementary Computer Science Collaborative: Connecting Computer Science and Indigenous Identities and Knowledges on the Wind River Reservation
June 26, 2023
Scholarly Article

Three Northern Arapaho and Eastern Shoshone–serving districts formed a researcher–practitioner partnership with the Wyoming Department of Education, the American Institutes for Research®, and BootUp Professional Development to advance the computer science (CS) education of their elementary students in ways that strengthen their Indigenous identities and knowledges. In this paper, we share experiences from 2019 to 2022 with our curriculum development, professional development (PD), and classroom implementation. The researcher–practitioner partnership developed student and teacher materials to support elementary CS lessons aligned to Wyoming’s CS standards and “Indian Education for All” social studies standards. Indigenous community members served as experts to codesign culturally relevant resources. Teachers explored the curriculum resources during three 4-hour virtual and in-person PD sessions. The sessions were designed to position the teachers as designers of CS projects they eventually implemented in their classrooms. Projects completed by students included simulated interviews with Indigenous heroes and animations of students introducing themselves in their Native languages. Teachers described several positive effects of the Scratch lessons on students, including high engagement, increased confidence, and successful application of several CS concepts. The teachers also provided enthusiastic positive reviews of the ways the CS lessons allowed students to explore their Indigenous identities while preparing to productively use technology in their futures. The Wind River Elementary CS Collaborative is one model for how a researcher–practitioner partnership can utilize diverse forms of expertise, ways of knowing, and Indigenous language to engage in curriculum design, PD, and classroom implementation that supports culturally sustaining CS pedagogies in Indigenous communities.

Read more →
June 26, 2023
Scholarly Article
January 30, 2023
Practitioner Article
Preventing Burnout
January 30, 2023
Practitioner Article

Educators in the USA and elsewhere are struggling right now. With relatively low pay for the skills needed to teach computer science, an ever-increasing list of responsibilities and risks placed on educators, and a work week that stretches beyond 40 hours, it’s no wonder that so many computing educators are burned out. In my interviews with more than 50 computer science educators and scholars on the #CSK8 Podcast, I frequently ask guests how they attempt to prevent burnout. This article uses Asian Efficiency’s TEA framework (helloworld.cc/TEA) to discuss how guests are intentional with their time, energy, and attention.

Read more →
January 30, 2023
Practitioner Article
December 31, 2022
Scholarly Article
Computer Science && Popular Music Education
December 31, 2022
Scholarly Article

As popular music practices continue to evolve and expand in parallel with technological and social changes, popular music educators can engage in reflective practices that problematize the current curricular offerings and music-making experiences in relation to the ways people engage with music outside of school. My own particular interest when looking at popular music-making practices is to explore music-making and learning that blurs or disrupts disciplinary boundaries and silos. This chapter briefly introduces some of the ways people blur the disciplinary boundaries between popular music and computer science, which raises questions about the places and purposes of such engagement.

Read more →
December 31, 2022
Scholarly Article
May 23, 2022
Scholarly Article
Fostering Intersectional Identities through Rhizomatic Learning
May 23, 2022
Scholarly Article

Many scholars have produced powerful equity-centered curricular and pedagogical approaches relevant to CS educators. However, well-intentioned educators and curriculum providers who intend to use culturally relevant approaches may mistakenly apply these frameworks and unintentionally enact what we refer to as “culturally specific” approaches to education. Such approaches fail to account for students’ multifaceted experiences of culture and identity in the design of their learning experiences, ignoring their specific needs, goals, and desires for their learning. Rather than delivering content for groups of culturally specific identities, this position paper describes a “cartographical” curricular and pedagogical approach informed by a rhizomatic philosophy of learning that fosters dialogue among students as individuals with unique identities, interests, and needs that teachers and students explore together through computer science education. We position rhizomatic pedagogy as an additional lens to apply alongside other frameworks for fostering equity—one that establishes a set of strategies for engaging students in dialogue around their learning experiences, empowering learners to participate in the co-construction of their educational spaces, and building curricula that express hyper-local, deeply situated, student-centered teaching and learning practices.

Read more →
May 23, 2022
Scholarly Article
October 25, 2021
Practitioner Article
Trans Voices Speak: Suggestions from Trans Educators about Working with Trans Students
October 25, 2021
Practitioner Article

The social climate in the past decade has seen a rise in visibility of trans students in music classrooms and ensembles, leading to a need for scholarship on how to serve this growing population. Literature is being published to address this topic; however, the lack of scholarship by trans educators might lead many music educators to conclusions and practices that can be, at the very least, discouraging to some trans students and may disrupt their learning experiences. This article was written by four educators who identify as part of the trans community (a genderfluid and gender-nonconforming individual, a trans man, a trans woman, and a gender-nonbinary person) to fill this gap in the literature by illuminating some of the pitfalls inherent in the lack of discussion on (and by) trans people in music education. In addition, this article provides five actionable suggestions for working with trans students: (1) Learn about the trans community, (2) inspect your language and biases, (3) represent the diversity of trans people in your teaching, (4) promote healthy music-making and identity development, and (5) model allyship.

Read more →
October 25, 2021
Practitioner Article
April 7, 2021
Scholarly Article
Measuring the Effect of Continuous Professional Development on Elementary Teachers’ Self-efficacy to Teach Coding and Computational Thinking
April 7, 2021
Scholarly Article

Interest in coding education has exploded in the past five years, especially in elementary and early secondary education. Teachers who are largely new to coding are expected to guide entire student bodies through the fundamentals of coding and computational thinking. But little is known about which coding and computational thinking (CT) concepts teachers feel most comfortable with and which concepts they struggle with. This study describes 127 elementary coding teachers’ changes in their beliefs about teaching coding and CT as they participated in year-long continuous professional development. Novice elementary coding teachers demonstrated most growth in their self-efficacy for teaching sequences, algorithms and loops. They were less secure in their knowledge of conditionals, variables, and functions. For computational thinking, teachers were most confident in their ability to identify patterns, think algorithmically, understand logic, and evaluate outcomes, showing less growth with decomposition and abstraction.

Read more →
April 7, 2021
Scholarly Article
December 15, 2020
Book Review
Music, Technology, and Education: Critical Perspectives, edited by Andrew King and Evangelos Himonides [Book Review]
December 15, 2020
Book Review

Although many volumes exist on emergent music technology practices, few handbooks on music and technology consider educational milieu. The editors of Music, Technology, and Education: Critical Perspectives assist with filling this gap in literature. A quick glance at the subtitle of the book, Critical Perspectives, might lead to multiple interpretations of the word ‘critical’. Readers might take ‘critical’ to indicate a critique of music, technology and education. Another interpretation includes important perspectives on music, technology and education. The editors of this volume appropriately use both of these interpretations of the subtitle. Several chapters provide apposite critique of technology in music education practices, while other chapters provide valuable perspectives relevant to music, technology and education. I imagine readers interested in popular music education will consider many of the chapters in this book fit either interpretation of the word ‘critical.’

Read more →
December 15, 2020
Book Review
October 1, 2020
Chapter
Applications of Affinity Space Characteristics in Music Education
October 1, 2020
Chapter

Affinity spaces are the physical, virtual, or combination of locations where people come together around a shared affinity (interest) (Duncan & Hayes, 2012). Online affinity spaces can act as a participatory hub for music making and learning through social networking and sharing. Although music affinity spaces exist in myriad informal spaces, little scholarship explores potential applications of affinity space characteristics within formalized learning spaces. This chapter introduces characteristics of an affinity space and questions the role of the framework in relation to another framework commonly used in online music learning communities: communities of practice. This chapter concludes with a discussion on practical and theoretical applications of affinity space characteristics within formalized educational contexts.

Read more →
October 1, 2020
Chapter
August 19, 2020
Chapter
Hip Hot Cross Buns
August 19, 2020
Chapter

This short chapter provides an example of how to code a hip version of Hot Cross Buns using Sonic Pi.

Read more →
August 19, 2020
Chapter
July 29, 2020
Scholarly Article
Intersections of Popular Musicianship and Computer Science Practices
July 29, 2020
Scholarly Article

Since the introduction of music education within public schools, curricular offerings have not developed in parallel with the myriad of practices popular musicians engage with outside school contexts. In other academic disciplines such as computer science, curricula and practices are iterative in nature and are responsive to the ever-changing practices that people engage with outside educational contexts. Although popular musicians are using computer science practices for music-related purposes, such practices are seldom discussed within music education scholarship. This article begins with an exploration of such intersections by describing hardware practices popular musicians use to modify, design or build electronic devices for music-related purposes. The following section introduces coding practices that people use to create and modify music software, as well as to make music with code. The article concludes by unpacking potential implications and considerations for educators interested in the intersections of popular musicianship and computer science practices.

Read more →
July 29, 2020
Scholarly Article

DissertationJared O'LearyDecember 16, 2018Chiptunes, Music-centered making, Curriculum, Interdisciplinary, Transdisciplinary, Multidisciplinary, Visual arts, Maker culture, Computer science, Music education, Video game music, Music engagement, Coding, Discourse analysis, EthicsComment
Facebook0 Twitter LinkedIn0 Reddit Tumblr 0 Likes
Previous

Reconceptualizing “Music Making:” Music Technology and Freedom in the Age of Neoliberalism

Scholarly ArticleJared O'LearyMarch 26, 2019Music education, Music technology, Maker culture, Chiptunes, Neoliberalism, Music making
Next

From Coding Puzzles to Interest-Driven Projects

Practitioner ArticleJared O'LearyAugust 31, 2017Coding, Project-based learning, Computer science, Interest-driven learning, Facilitating
 

© 2003-2026 Jared O’Leary